The Orkney Islands are an enchanting archipelago off the northeast coast of Scotland, brimming with historical sites, dramatic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. For those fascinated by Viking history, a guided tour of these islands promises an unforgettable journey into the past. Planning such an excursion can seem daunting, but with the right information and guidance, you can seamlessly arrange a trip that delves deep into the Viking lore of Orkney. This article will provide you with all the detailed insights you need to book the best guided tours, making your travel experience both enjoyable and enlightening.
The Magnetism of Orkney: A Brief Introduction
The Orkney Islands boast a wealth of history that stretches back over 5,000 years. From the impressive standing stones of the Ring of Brodgar to the ancient settlement of Skara Brae, these islands are a historical treasure trove. However, what truly sets Orkney apart is its Viking heritage, which is vividly brought to life through various guided tours.
When you think of Orkney, images of rugged coastlines, pristine landscapes, and timeless historical sites come to mind. But beyond the natural beauty lies a deep connection to the Viking Age. From around the 8th century, the Orkney Islands were a vital part of the Viking world, with Norse settlers leaving their mark on the culture, architecture, and even the language of the islands. Today, you can still see the remnants of this fascinating era, making Orkney a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Choosing the Best Time to Visit Orkney
When planning your trip to Orkney, timing is everything. The best time to visit largely depends on your preferences and what you want to experience. The weather in Orkney can be quite variable, so it’s essential to choose a time that aligns with your interests.
Summer, from June to August, is the most popular time to visit, thanks to the longer days and milder weather. This period offers the best conditions for outdoor activities like walking tours and ferry trips to the outlying islands. You can explore the ancient sites with ample daylight and pleasant weather.
However, if you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April to May or September to October. During these months, you’ll still enjoy relatively good weather and fewer crowds, allowing for a more intimate exploration of the Viking sites. For those who don’t mind the cold and are drawn to the winter’s stark beauty, January to March can offer a unique perspective, though be prepared for shorter days and limited guided tours.
Booking Your Guided Viking Tour
Booking a Viking tour in Orkney requires careful consideration of various options available. Guided tours offer the expertise of local historians and guides who can bring Viking history to life, providing context and stories that you might otherwise miss.
Types of Tours
There are several types of guided tours to choose from:
- Walking Tours: These tours are perfect for those who want to explore the historical sites on foot. Walking tours often cover key locations such as the Ring of Brodgar, Skara Brae, and other significant Viking landmarks on the Mainland of Orkney.
- Ferry Tours: To fully appreciate the Orkney Islands, consider booking a ferry tour. These tours allow you to visit some of the more remote islands, such as the Isle of Westray, offering a different perspective on Viking history.
- Customized Private Tours: For a more tailored experience, private tours can be arranged. These tours can be customized to focus specifically on Viking history, ensuring that you get the most out of your visit.
Recommended Tour Operators
Several tour operators offer specialized Viking history tours in Orkney:
- Orkney Archaeology Tours: Known for their in-depth historical tours, this company provides guided experiences led by knowledgeable archaeologists.
- Explore Orkney Tours: This operator offers a range of tours, including those focused on the Viking heritage of Orkney.
- Orkney Uncovered: Specializing in personalized tours, Orkney Uncovered can tailor your itinerary to include all the key Viking sites and more.
Booking Tips
- Book in Advance: Especially during the peak season, tours can fill up quickly. Booking several months in advance is advisable.
- Check Reviews: Reading reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor can give you an idea of the quality of the tour and the expertise of the guides.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to reach out to the tour operators with any questions or special requests. This can help ensure that the tour meets your expectations.
Must-Visit Viking Sites in Orkney
Orkney is dotted with numerous historical sites that offer a glimpse into its Viking past. Here are some must-visit locations that should be on your itinerary:
Skara Brae
One of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in Europe, Skara Brae predates the Viking era but offers essential context for understanding the history of the region. Discovered in 1850, this site provides a fascinating look at life in Orkney over 5,000 years ago.
The Ring of Brodgar
This impressive stone circle rivals Stonehenge in its grandeur. The Ring of Brodgar, located on the Mainland of Orkney, is an archaeological marvel that dates back to the Neolithic period. While not Viking in origin, it was later incorporated into Norse mythology and remains a significant site for understanding the cultural continuity in Orkney.
Maeshowe
Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave that holds significant Viking graffiti. The carvings inside, made by Norsemen in the 12th century, provide a direct link to Orkney’s Viking past. It’s an extraordinary site that combines ancient architecture with Viking art and inscriptions.
Brough of Birsay
The Brough of Birsay is a tidal island that was an important Viking settlement. Accessible by a causeway at low tide, this site features the remains of Norse houses, a monastery, and a church. It’s a captivating location that transports you back to the Viking Age.
Practical Tips for Your Orkney Adventure
To make the most of your Viking history tour in Orkney, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:
Travel and Accommodation
- Getting There: The most common way to reach Orkney is by ferry from mainland Scotland. Ferries depart from Scrabster, Gills Bay, and Aberdeen, with services provided by NorthLink Ferries and Pentland Ferries. Alternatively, you can fly into Kirkwall Airport from various Scottish cities.
- Where to Stay: For a central location, consider staying in Kirkwall, the capital of Orkney. The town offers a range of accommodations, including the Star Hotel, which provides a comfortable base for exploring the islands.
Planning Your Itinerary
- Allocate Enough Time: To fully appreciate the Viking sites, plan to spend at least a week in Orkney. This allows you to explore both the Mainland and some of the outlying islands without feeling rushed.
- Pack Appropriately: The weather in Orkney can be unpredictable, so pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy walking shoes. Even in summer, the weather can change quickly, so be prepared for all conditions.
Guided Tours and Self-Guided Exploration
- Mix and Match: While guided tours offer invaluable insights, don’t hesitate to explore some sites on your own. This combination allows you to benefit from expert knowledge while also enjoying the freedom to discover at your own pace.
- Download Maps and Guides: Many historical sites in Orkney have downloadable maps and guides. These resources can enhance your self-guided exploration.
Exploring the Viking history of the Orkney Islands through a guided tour is a rewarding experience that combines breathtaking landscapes with rich historical insights. By carefully planning your trip, choosing the right time to visit, and booking with reputable tour operators, you can ensure that your journey is both educational and enjoyable.
Whether you’re walking among the ancient stones of the Ring of Brodgar, marveling at the well-preserved village of Skara Brae, or deciphering Viking runes in Maeshowe, every moment in Orkney is steeped in history. This is a place where the past comes alive, offering a unique window into the Viking world.
So, why wait? Start planning your trip today and immerse yourself in the captivating Viking history of the Orkney Islands. With the right preparation, your guided tour will be an unforgettable adventure that leaves you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable part of Scotland.
